In the Know: Source code | Inquirer News

In the Know: Source code

/ 01:38 AM April 26, 2013

The source code refers to the human-readable instructions that define how a computer functions.

Created by programmers, the source code contains the master blueprint that reveals how a machine operates.

In determining the accuracy and quality of a source code, a common industry practice is the source code review, in which someone, other than the original creator, analyzes it and checks for security breaches and bugs, among others.

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Under the Poll Automation Law, the source code to be used for the precinct count optical scan (PCOS) machines should be certified by a third party of computer experts.

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In a March resolution, the Commission on Elections stated that accredited parties, independent candidates running for national posts and organizations with technical expertise may conduct a source code review.

For its part, the Comelec said that SLI Global, a US-based company that conducts voting systems certification testing, had certified the source code.

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However, the source code has not been available for other parties to review because of a legal battle between Smartmatic, the supplier of the PCOS machines, and its corporate partner, Dominion Voting System, whose approval was needed for the release of the code.

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Several groups raised concerns over the lack of a source code, saying the failure to review it will deny interested parties the chance to ascertain the credibility of elections.—Inquirer Research

Sources: Inquirer Archives; Comelec; Center for People Empowerment in Governance

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TAGS: Election, Laws, PCOS machines, Philippines, Source Code, technology

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