In this Aug. 15, 2016 file photo, Hong Kong student pro-democracy activist Joshua Wong shouts slogans outside a magistrate’s court in Hong Kong. Wong has been detained by Thai officials after arriving to give a talk at a university, his political party said. Demosisto said in a Facebook post that the party was unable to contact Wong after he arrived at Bangkok’s main airport late Tuesday, Oct. 4, 2016. The group said it got word early Wednesday, Oct. 5 from a Thai student activist who was expected to meet Wong that he had been detained at Suvarnabhumi Airport after Thai authorities received a request from the Chinese government about his visit. (AP Photo/Vincent Yu, File)
BANGKOK—Hong Kong democracy campaigner Joshua Wong was stopped from entering junta-run Thailand, where he was due at events commemorating a massacre of student activists, an official said Wednesday, as supporters blamed China for his detention.
The bespectacled Wong, 19, famed for his galvanizing role in the city’s 2014 pro-democracy “umbrella movement”, was held upon arrival at Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi airport late Tuesday.
“I have been told Joshua will be sent back to Hong Kong,” Thai student activist Netiwit Chotipatpaisal, who had been due to meet Wong at the airport, told Agence France-Presse.
Speculation immediately swirled that Thailand’s military government was acting under pressure from regional superpower China — a key ally who has lavished investment and diplomatic support on a junta lacking international friends following its 2014 coup.
Netiwit said police told him of a “written letter from the Chinese government to the Thai government concerning this person”.
Thai junta spokesman Colonel Winthai Suvaree said he was unaware of any such formal request from Beijing, while an airport immigration official confirmed there had been an “order” to detain Wong but declined to say who issued it.
Wong has been a perennial thorn in Beijing’s side since emerging as an unlikely leader of protests against Chinese political domination of the city.
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In a statement Demosisto, a political party he founded this year, said it “strongly condemns the Thai government for unreasonably limiting Wong’s freedom and right to entry”.
“We are deeply worried about Wong’s personal safety and freedom, and we remain uncertain as to under what circumstances Wong has been detained,” it added.
Nathan Law, 23, who last month became Hong Kong’s youngest lawmaker when he won a seat for Demosisto, told AFP he was concerned his friend could be sent to mainland China.
That fate befell a Hong Kong book seller critical of Beijing who was detained in Thailand last year while on holiday.
However, Law said any move to send Wong to China would heap “serious political pressure” on Beijing.
The Hong Kong government said in a statement that arrangements were being made for the “repatriation” of a Chinese citizen who had been denied entry at Bangkok airport.
Thailand’s China kowtow
Last year Wong was similarly barred from entering Malaysia, where officials sent him back to Hong Kong citing fears his planned talks would damage ties with Beijing.
The Thai military has also busily suppressed its own student pro-democracy protests since its 2014 power grab.
But it would not be the first time the kingdom’s junta has appeared to act under pressure from China.
“The Thai military government has kowtowed to China in the past, to Thailand’s own detriment,” said Thitinan Pongsudhirak, a politics expert at Chulalongkorn University.
He cited Bangkok’s deportation of more than 100 Uighurs who had fled China in 2015, a move that drew widespread condemnation from rights groups who say the Muslim minority are heavily repressed by Beijing.
Weeks later a bomb in the Thai capital killed 20 people, mostly ethnic Chinese tourists, in an attack many experts link to Thailand’s treatment of the Uighurs — a claim Thai authorities refute.
Deporting Wong will “be counterproductive because it will attract global attention,” Thitinan said, adding it will “send a signal that Thailand’s space is not open.”
Wong had been due to speak at an event in Bangkok on Thursday marking the 40th anniversary of a massacre of pro-democracy students by security forces and royalist militias.
The Thammasat massacre of October 6, 1976, remains a deeply sensitive issue in Thailand’s recent history.
Wong’s detention also comes almost a year after Hong Kong bookseller Gui Minhai disappeared in Thailand.
He later resurfaced in China, one of a number of men detained by Chinese authorities over their involvement in the selling of titles critical of Beijing’s leaders.
Wong was among three student leaders convicted in August over the 2014 storming of the forecourt of Hong Kong government headquarters, an event that preceded mass protests that brought much of the city to a standstill for months.
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His party Demosisto wants a referendum on Hong Kong’s future, including the option of independence.