Mexico president faces protests, ethics questions

In this photo released by Hola! Mexico magazine on Monday, Nov. 10, 2014, Mexico’s first lady Angelica Rivera poses inside her home for the May 2013 cover of the magazine. After a news report about the home was published on Sunday, the office of the Mexican president has confirmed that this luxury home belongs to Mexico’s first lady who purchased the home from a Mexican company that had joined with a Chinese firm to win a $3.7 billion high-speed rail contract, but was reversed last week amid criticism the consortium was the only bidder. AP

ACAPULCO, Mexico — President Enrique Pena Nieto’s government, which had seen smooth sailing through its first year and a half in office, is suddenly listing in the face of multiple crises.

The administration scrambled Monday to respond to growing questions about a multi-million-dollar mansion his wife bought from a government contractor, even as it tried to calm continuing protests over the disappearance — and probable murder — of 43 students.

The president has tried to shift Mexico’s focus away from a bloody fight against organized crime to a series of political and economic reforms his administration successfully pushed through congress.

But as he attended a summit in China on Monday, Pena Nieto’s aides were trying the quell doubts about his wife’s 2012 purchase of a multi-million dollar mansion from a company that had won extensive contracts from the State of Mexico while Enrique Pena Nieto was governor.

Presidential spokesman Eduardo Sanchez denied there was anything improper about the deal in which the company granted first lady Angelica Rivera a loan to buy the mansion, saying she had money from her former career as an actress.

A story published Sunday by Aristegui Noticias, website of journalist Carmen Aristegui, noted that the company that made the loan, Grupo Higa, also owns a company that was part of the Chinese-led consortium awarded a $3.7 billion high-speed rail project this year.

The consortium was the only bidder. All other competitors bowed out, saying they had been given only two months to put together an offer on the extremely complex project.

But three days before the Aristegui story was published, the government abruptly cancelled the contract and announced it would take new bids in the interest of transparency.

Rivera’s $7 million home on a 15,220-square-foot (1,415-square-meter) property in Mexico City’s most exclusive neighborhood was built by Ingenieria Inmobiliaria del Centro, a company belonging to Grupo Higa, and it remains in the company’s name, apparently while the loan is being paid off.

According to the Aristegui article, Grupo Higa and its affiliates won more than $8 billion pesos ($600 million) in construction projects in the State of Mexico, which borders Mexico City, while Pena Nieto was governor

It said an air-charter service owned by Grupo Higa ferried Pena Nieto during his 2012 presidential campaign, while another Grupo Higa company printed campaign materials.

Sanchez, the presidential spokesman, said the property borders Rivera’s existing home. “She needed to expand her house, she bought out her neighbor, regardless of who that neighbor was,” Sanchez said. “Why is she to blame for being the wife of the president, being a successful, having savings and, forgive the expression, spending it anyway she wants?”

The explanation met with skepticism.

“It opens up a lot of questions … If she needed a loan to buy a house, why didn’t she go to a bank?” said Mexico City-based security analyst Alejandro Hope. Even if the government version is true, “When they realized it was a big government contractor, didn’t that set off an alarm bell … that a transaction like that might represent a conflict of interest?”

He said that if something similar happened in the United States, “there would be calls for impeachment by now.”

Federico Estevez, a political science professor at the Autonomous Technological Institute of Mexico, said Pena Nieto’s administration is “just being backed into a corner” by repeated scandals.

Pena Nieto began his term as the master of high-level political pacts to pass structural reforms, but made little progress on more chronic problems like corruption and violence.

“The carpet sort of has been pulled out from underneath him,” Estevez said. “He’s really good at elite consensus … but this is no longer about that.”

Meanwhile, officials were still trying to respond to public horror at the disappearance of 43 teachers college students at the hands of a city police force on Sept. 26.

On Friday, officials said members of a drug gang based in Guerrero — the state where Acapulco is located — had confessed to killing the students and burning their bodies, leaving only charred fragments of bones and teeth.

But supporters of the missing students, refusing to believe they are dead, continued protests on Monday, building on demonstrations that have blocked major highways and set government buildings ablaze in recent weeks.

On Monday, relatives and supporters battled federal police in Acapulco, then blocked roads leading to the Pacific resort’s airport, forcing tourists to trudge for a half-mile (a kilometer) to the terminal.

Many then had to make the same hike back after finding the airport closed.

“We are carrying out a symbolic closures of the airport,” said protest leader Felipe de la Cruz, who said outgoing flights would be blocked for a couple of hours, to press demands that the government find the students.

Pena Nieto’s predecessors spent much of their terms lurching from one scandal to another, and the country’s outbursts of violence threaten to erase the president’s efforts to convince the world Mexico has put the worst behind it.

“I think we are going through some difficult moments,” said Sanchez. “I am sure we’ll get through this, and that something positive has to come out of this all,” said Sanchez. “We can’t go through all this tragedy, and not come out better.”