Nuclear watchdog slams Japan reaction to Fukushima

VIENNA—The UN’s atomic watchdog on Saturday criticized Japan for failing to implement the agency’s convention on dealing with nuclear emergencies after the accident at its Fukushima power plant.

A report to be published Monday at a five-day ministerial conference on nuclear safety said Tokyo should have followed guidelines laid down by the document after the plant was crippled by a tsunami following an earthquake.

The convention lays down the rules for cooperation between the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and states that may need help, in the areas of security and communication.

The report, which was seen by AFP and drawn up by experts who visited Japan last month, said Tokyo never implemented the convention.

Japan also did not follow IAEA guidelines about tiered safety measures against outside threats, it said.

IAEA safety standards are not binding for member states.

The agency said that Japanese authorities had also failed to implement anti-tsunami measures that were tightened in 2002.

The agency said earlier this month that Japan underestimated the hazard posed by tsunamis to nuclear plants, but praised Tokyo’s response to the March 11 disaster as “exemplary”.

The experts’ final report will be made available to the IAEA’s 151 member states during the ministerial conference which starts Monday.