First aid: What to do in case of firecracker poisoning

MANILA, Philippines – As more and more New Year’s Eve revelers go to the streets to light firecrackers, the Department of Health (DOH) repeated its warning against firecracker poisoning, especially among children.

The agency has been issuing tips on how to avoid and deal with poisoning caused by the toxic ingredients found in firecrackers. The DOH focused on two types of firecrackers: watusi and piccolo.

Piccolo comes in small, attractive packages that some children mistake as candy. It is very poisonous because it contains the substance yellow phosphorus. DOH said that 50 to 100 milligrams of yellow phosphorus can be fatal.

Watusi, which is sold in the form of small sticks, also contains yellow phosphorus and is a favorite of children playing in the streets.

Signs and symptoms of watusi poisoning are burns on the skin, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, shock and a burning pain in the throat. Symptoms of piccolo poisoning are burns and vomiting.

As a first aid measure, children may consume 6 to 8 raw egg whites while adults should digest 8 to 12.

The DOH said the patient should not be forced to vomit. Instead, he should be brought to the nearest hospital. For watusi, an alkaline soap can be used to wash off traces of the substance.

Below are the agency’s infographics on how to treat firecracker poisoning.

The agency reminded the public to avoid using fireworks and instead play loud music or hold parties and concerts to welcome the New Year.

Infographic on piccolo poisoning from the Department of Health.

Infographic on watusi poisoning from the Department of Health.