PREPARED PHILIPPINE STATEMENT ON PARIS AGREEMENT AT THE 21st CONFERENCE OF PARTIES (COP21)
Delivered by Secretary Emmanuel M. de Guzman
Vice chair of the Climate Change Commission and head of the Philippine delegation to COP21
COP21 Closing Plenary | December 12, 2015 | Le Bourget, France
Mr. President, Excellencies, colleagues:
For each of the past four years, at this time when we come for annual climate meetings, as our Earth spins to another end and another beginning of her voyage around the sun, a powerful typhoon visited the Philippines, carving out an immense swathe of devastation, deprivation and death of many of our countrymen, persistently and rudely reminding us of the significance of our role and the urgency of mission in this Conference of the Parties.
For the Philippines, climate change means sorrowful catalogues of casualty and fatality; the countless voices of the homeless and the grieving – their very tears and screams carried to us by the winds and the waves that blew their homes away. During moments of great violence and bereavement, “victim” is an inadequate word to capture the loss and damage visited upon us. Each body count has a name and an age – is workmate or lover, neighbor or friend, son or daughter, father or mother.
It is in this light that the Philippines welcomes and supports the adoption of this historic Paris agreement.
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In addressing the Climate Vulnerable Forum on the first day of our conference, our President, His Excellency Benigno S. Aquino III, shared that: “Even beyond such phenomena, we are all aware of how the discourse on development and inequality, within and among nations, is intertwined with climate change. Invariably, those who have the least bear most of the burden.”
The Paris Agreement is a significant stride forward for several reasons:
First, its 1.5 goal has defined the global ambition for climate action. Paris has given us 1.5 to survive and to thrive. We’ve seen how Parties coalesced around this goal. And we shall deliver on this goal. Thank you to civil society and religious organizations around the world. This is your victory, too.
The Climate Vulnerability Forum, led by the Philippines, will continue to lead and sustain the fight against climate change for a safe and resilient future for all.
Paris has given us 1.5 to survive and to thrive. We ‘ve seen how Parties coalesced around this goal. And we shall deliver on this goal.
Second, the Agreement enshrines human rights as its bedrock principle, including the rights of indigenous peoples, women, young people and migrants, among others. Although we would have preferred stronger language on human rights, in adopting the Paris Agreement, the era of climate justice has come. We are very pleased that for the first time we have enshrined climate climate justice in an international legally binding agreement.
BACKSTORY: In Paris, Aquino spoke for other countries too
Third, the Agreement ensures ecosystem integrity in climate actions, an element that we are also pleased with.
Fourth, the Agreement ensures support in finance, technology and capacity building for all adaptation and mitigation efforts. While we are already doing a lot on our own to adapt to and mitigate climate change, we are committed to do much more as our INDC shows, and we can do more with the support of our partners. We would have wanted quantitative targets and more legally binding language and we will continue to work for these as we implement the agreement.
Lastly, we joined other developing countries in fighting for the inclusion of a Loss and Damage Article in the Agreement, separate from Adaptation, to secure the permanence of the Warsaw International Mechanism on Loss and Damage. It lays the foundation for what we like to refer to as the WIM Plus: an institutionalized, operationalized Mechanism on Loss and Damage that would ensure the recovery, restoration and resilience of communities, livelihoods and ecosystems adversely affected by slow onset events, extreme weather events and other climate change impacts. We are concerned with paragraph 52 of the decision. We will study its long-term implications and will engage with partners on this at a later stage.
We are very pleased that for the first time we have enshrined climate climate justice in an international legally binding agreement.
Our Paris Agreement may not be as perfect as we want it to be, but it is essentially an acceptable accord. We can build on it and make it better over time. We must now focus on its implementation and work on its compliance procedures.
READ: PH positions reflected in draft of Paris climate pact
Mr. President, the Philippines gratefully appreciates your leadership and hard work for this Agreement. You have been a magnanimous leader, attentive to the concerns of the powerful as well as the vulnerable. We thank also your team, all the minister-facilitators, the ADP cochairs and the UNFCCC Secretariat ably led by Madam Christiana Figueres, for all your hard work to forge this Agreement. We especially thank our own G77 and China Chair, South Africa, for the high level of diplomacy and coordination she has demonstrated.
Mr. President, it is not coincidental that it is in this city, Paris, where the world has finally come together to deal effectively with climate change. Paris is the birthplace of three words: Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité. But there is another French word that comes to mind: Solidarité.
Our Paris Agreement may not be as perfect as we want it to be, but it is essentially an acceptable accord. We can build on it and make it better over time. We must now focus on its implementation and on the compliance procedures and will engage in the process.
Solidarity is not a stranger to Paris. When terrorists attacked this city last month, its people did not give in to baser instincts, nor were they defeated by fear. Instead, the people of Paris reached out to each other, her minorities included, and now, they have welcomed us all warmly with open hearts and arms.
For this city of light and of love, this landmark city where the Universal Declaration on Human Rights was born, where the people of France more than two centuries ago overthrew a despotic monarchy and issued the French Declaration of the Rights of Man, let us add one more accolade:
Paris is where the countries and peoples of the world, in communion and in solidarity with each other, took decisive action against climate change.
For these, we thank you, Paris. Merci beucoup, France.
Read more stories on COP21 and the Paris Agreement by INQUIRER.net here.