PARIS—The release of Dominique Strauss-Kahn on Friday (Saturday in Manila) from house arrest in New York represented a startling turnaround, sharpening the focus of political debate here on a central and potent issue: With the weakening of sexual assault charges against him, will he be able to resume a potentially stellar career that could lead to the presidency of his country?
The question divided opinion as much among Strauss-Kahn’s own Socialist Party followers as those on the right. Moments after his release, the party spokesperson, Benoit Hamon, told reporters that the court’s decision had come as an “intense relief.”
Beyond that, the calculation likely to absorb party strategists revolved around the degree to which Strauss-Kahn, the former head of the International Monetary Fund, had been damaged by weeks of disclosures and allegations that, even days ago, seemed to have drawn an abrupt and indelible line across his ambitions and his career.
Before Strauss-Kahn’s release from house arrest, two well-placed law enforcement officials in New York said that the case against him was on the verge of collapse because of major questions about the credibility of his accuser, a hotel housekeeper who accused him of sexually assaulting her in a suite at the Sofitel in Manhattan in mid-May.
Suprising shift
The surprising shift in his favor both fascinated and divided France on Friday, spurring calls from his supporters for his rehabilitation.
“France needs his competence, his talents and his international standing,” said the former culture minister Jack Lang, a Socialist and close ally.
Earlier, other Socialists expressed doubts.
“Let’s all stay calm. The version of the story has changed before and could change again,” Gerard Le Gall, a Socialist and public opinion expert, said hours before a court in Manhattan changed the terms of Strauss-Kahn’s bail, freeing him on his own recognizance. “It’s too early to draw any conclusions.”
Jean-Marie Le Guen, a Socialist lawmaker, said it was “premature to talk about politics” but added that “in the battle of the presidential elections of 2012, he could play a very important role.”
Before his arrest, Strauss-Kahn had been expected to resign from the IMF to run as the Socialist candidate against President Nicolas Sarkozy next year. But after his arrest he was forced to quit, and the fractious French Socialists embarked on a potentially draining quest for a new candidate.
All that changed on Friday when France awoke to reports that the case against him was unexpectedly crumbling.
“This is like a thunderbolt,” said Lionel Jospin, a former Socialist prime minister who is close to Strauss-Kahn.
Opinion divided
On the streets here, opinion seemed divided about whether the personal details that have emerged since Strauss-Kahn’s arrest would preclude him from high office, whatever the outcome.
“People are not going to forgive him. At a political level, he is dead,” said Agnes Berge, 44, who works for a law firm.
But Sophie Leseur, 50, an artist, said the saga could turn Strauss-Kahn into a “martyr.”
“His reputation is tarnished forever,” said Marie Chuinard, 25, a legal adviser. “I think he can come back to French political life, but internationally he is burned.”
His arrest had also led to soul-searching about the treatment of women in France, inspiring what some see as a new readiness among women to challenge male dominance.
The news from New York spread rapidly across television, radio and Internet news outlets. Blaring headlines spoke of what the conservative newspaper Le Figaro called a “thunderbolt” and the left-leaning Liberation termed a “coup de theatre.”
Martine Aubry, the Socialist Party leader, was quoted on the website of the magazine L’Express as expressing “immense joy” that the case seemed to be faltering.
Unpleasant morning for Sarkozy
“Speaking as a friend of DSK, I hope the American justice system will establish all the truth and allow Dominique to get out of this nightmare,” she said, using the initials by which Strauss-Kahn is widely known here.
The development seemed to offer more ambiguous tidings for Sarkozy and his allies, and some acknowledged that they had been premature in celebrating Strauss-Kahn’s political demise.
“I think Sarkozy and his friends are going to have a very unpleasant morning,” said Claude Bartolone, a Socialist legislator.
A presidential spokesperson said that Sarkozy had no immediate comment. If the charges against Strauss-Kahn are dropped, he could still affect the presidential elections, said Lang, the former Socialist culture minister.
“He could still play a major role in France, without being a candidate,” he said. “This would give an extra chance for victory.”
Strauss-Kahn could even be appointed a minister under a Socialist president, Lang added.
There had been expectations that the developments in New York would unleash anti-American tirades about his treatment.
Patrice Rande, 50, an insurance office manager, said the case risked stoking anti-American feeling with the impression that the New York police had deliberately humiliated Strauss-Kahn.
“We were made to believe he was guilty, we dropped him, we really bought this,” Rande said. “I’m shocked that they didn’t take more care.”
But in conversations with other Parisians, there seemed to be little rancor toward the US justice system, beyond a broad sense that it was, as one French legal adviser put it, “muscular.”
No proof of innocence
Some people warned against allowing the pendulum of opinion that swung against Strauss-Kahn to swing back too quickly in his favor. Marie Nury, a boutique owner, expressed dismay at the speed with which the news seemed to persuade some people that Strauss-Kahn was blameless.
“I don’t know if he’s guilty or not,” she said, “but this doesn’t prove he is innocent.”
With registration for the Socialists’ October primaries in full swing as a July 13 deadline approaches, some began lobbying for a suspension of the process to give Strauss-Kahn a chance to re-enter the race. A group of Strauss-Kahn supporters issued a statement saying the Socialist Party should “prepare to welcome Dominique Strauss-Kahn in France” and extend the timetable for primary nominations.
A senior Socialist, who requested anonymity, said the party could not afford knee-jerk reactions.
“What if we all embrace him again and then he turns out to be guilty after all?” he said. “We have to wait for a clear and definite outcome before making any decisions. Our voters have lost trust not just in him but the party. We have to be careful.”
Former Finance Minister Christine Lagarde, who was selected by the IMF on Tuesday to take over Strauss-Kahn’s job as managing director, was not immediately available for comment.
“This doesn’t change anything,” said an IMF official close to the transition. “It’s unusual, but he has resigned. She’s the new managing director; the staff are waiting for her.”
“She has a full plate and she’s ready to hit the ground running,” the official added.
France’s reputation
As for France’s reputation, some Parisians concluded that it would never quite recover.
“People used to think about baguettes when they thought about France, now they think DSK,” said Djamila Salah, a social worker. “For France’s reputation it would be good if he was rehabilitated by the American justice system—even if a little doubt would always remain.” New York Times News Service