Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy addresses a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., on December 21, 2022. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein
WASHINGTON — Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy addressed a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress on Wednesday, aiming to persuade Republican lawmakers to continue to fund his country’s defense against Russia.
“It is a great honor for me to be at the US Congress and speak to you and all Americans. against all doom and gloom scenarios, Ukraine did not fall. Ukraine is alive and kicking,” said Zelenskiy, who received a standing ovation when he walked into the chamber.
“We defeated Russia in the battle for the minds of the world,” he said.
Three members held up a large Ukrainian flag during the ovation.
Following a meeting at the White House with Democratic President Joe Biden, Zelenskiy’s speech needed to resonate with a bipartisan audience of U.S. lawmakers, including House of Representatives Republicans, who have voiced increasing skepticism about continuing to send tens of billions of dollars to Ukraine.
READ: Pomp and persuasion as Ukraine’s Zelenskiy addresses US Congress
Zelenskiy joined a long list of world leaders to address joint meetings of the Senate and House, a tradition that began in 1874 with a visit by Hawaiian King Kalakaua and included almost legendary wartime visits by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, as well as kings, queens and one pope.
It will also mark one of the last times Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat, presides over the chamber as Speaker of the House, before Republicans take the majority on Jan. 3 and she returns to the rank and file of her caucus.
Planning for Zelenskiy’s speech began in October, according to a Pelosi aide, when she met with Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of Ukraine’s parliament, the Verkhovna Rada. Pelosi was attending the First Parliamentary Summit of the International Crimea Platform in Zagreb, Croatia, at the time.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy walks with U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) as they meet at the U.S. Capitol, in Washington, U.S., on December 21, 2022. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein
Exactly 300 days after Russian troops invaded and amid intensified rocket attacks that have left Ukrainian cities in ruins, Zelenskiy arrived knowing that the Senate and House control America’s purse strings.
His timing was perfect, as Congress is on the verge of approving an additional $44.9 billion in new emergency military and economic assistance, on top of some $50 billion already sent to Ukraine this year.
First wartime trip abroad
Daniel Fried, former U.S. ambassador to Poland and a fellow at the Atlantic Council, said Zelenskiy’s trip demonstrated that he and Biden share a belief that the United States, despite its faults, is leader of the free world.
Zelenskiy, Fried said, “didn’t go to Berlin, Brussels, London or Paris” for his first trip abroad since the start of the war.
The 44-year-old Zelenskiy, a former comedian and actor, also visited Washington on a day that the Senate overwhelmingly confirmed a new ambassador to Russia.
READ: Zelenskiy faces hard sell to win over US House Republicans
The optics of Zelenskiy’s welcome as a defender of democracy carried a message far deeper than military aid. It was meant to signal to Russian President Vladimir Putin that the United States and its NATO allies remain steadfastly behind Ukraine, despite recent signs of impatience among some Republican lawmakers over the rising cost.
When he walked through the House chamber’s double-wooden doors – which had to be barricaded against rioting supporters of then-President Donald Trump nearly two years ago – the cheers were accented by some lawmakers wearing blue and yellow, the colors of the Ukrainian flag.
Pelosi regularly wears a U.S. and Ukraine flag pin. She noted in an appearance with Zelenskiy ahead of his speech that her father, Representative Thomas D’Alesandro, was present for Churchill’s first address to Congress in 1941, early in World War Two.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskiy arrives to address a joint meeting of the U.S. Congress in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, U.S., on December 21, 2022. REUTERS/Evelyn Hockstein
Many of the House’s 435 members and the Senate’s 100 attended the speech.
Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer sported a yellow tie and blue suit. In a Senate speech he described Zelenskiy as “a leader who is fighting for his life, fighting for his country’s survival and fighting to preserve the very idea of democracy.”
For Zelenskiy, whose wartime olive fatigues have become globally recognized, the House overlooked a rule that normally requires men to wear a jacket and tie inside the chamber.
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