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MANILA, Philippines—As COVID-19 cases will likely rise, especially after the elections on May 9, the World Health Organization (WHO) said the Philippines should be prepared.
Dr. Rajendra Yadav, acting WHO representative to the Philippines, stressed that to prepare for and possibly prevent a rise in COVID-19 cases, everyone should wear a mask and get booster shots.
Last April 1, Dr. Rontgene Solante, a specialist on infectious diseases, said highly crowded election-related activities and the “waning immunity” of people who have yet to get booster shots could be the reasons for a new surge in cases.
READ: Health expert warns of COVID-19 ‘surge’ after May 9 polls
Yadav said on Wednesday (April 6) that the continuous “recalibration” of COVID-19 response is essential. He recommended house-to-house vaccination, especially for Filipinos not yet vaccinated.
It was last year when Health Secretary Francisco Duque III said the government was expecting to completely vaccinate 77 million Filipinos by quarter one 2022 then 90 million by quarter two 2022.
Likewise, Secretary Carlito Galvez Jr., head of the National Task Force Against COVID-19, said 71.16 million Filipinos are expected to have received booster doses by quarter three 2022.
GRAPHIC: Ed Lustan
However, as of March 30, there were only 65,885,048 fully vaccinated and 64,332,540 initially vaccinated. Out of the fully vaccinated, there were only 12,018,418 individuals who received booster shots.
Last March 29, when the total number of fully vaccinated was still 65,804,988, Bantay Bakuna, which advocates for a comprehensive and transparent rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, said the seven-day average rate was 182,709 per day.
Bantay Bakuna stressed that if the government continued with this rate, it would take two months to fully vaccinate 77 million and 10 months to fully vaccinate 90 million.
READ: Duque: Gov’t eyes 77 million fully vaxxed vs COVID-19 by Q1 2022
Excess, expiring
Presidential Adviser for Entrepreneurship Joey Concepcion said on April 2 that 27 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine are set to expire in July. He said “time is of the essence.”
READ: 27 million COVID-19 vaccine doses to expire in July, says Concepcion
Concepcion stressed that “if we don’t use these vaccines, we will have wasted Filipino taxpayers’ money. Let’s not waste 27 million doses of COVID-19 vaccine”.
Last March 8, Health Undersecretary Myrna Cabotaje, head of the National Vaccine Operations Center, said the government is considering donating doses of COVID-19 vaccine to Myanmar and Africa.
READ: PH to donate COVID jabs to vaccine-short nations
“We have enough and some of their shelf life are nearing its expiry,” Cabotaje, who stressed that the government will have to ask if the shelf life could be extended, said.
GRAPHIC: Ed Lustan
According to Bantay Bakuna, the Philippines has 240,708,150 doses of COVID vaccine. As the Department of Health (DOH) said, out of this, 142,236,006 were already administered.
The DOH, however, stressed that only two percent or 540,000 of the 27 million were bought by the government, saying that this was still below the “indicative wastage rate” of 10 percent set by the WHO.
The government said on Tuesday (April 5) that it will proceed with its plan of giving out doses of COVID-19 vaccine: “We saw that we have excess vaccines right now so we are going to donate.”
While arrangements are still being “finalized,” Duque said Sputnik V, which was developed by the Gamaleya Institute in Russia, will be donated to Myanmar and Papua New Guinea.
READ: PH donating ‘excess’ COVID-19 vaccines to Myanmar, PNG
No complacency
Yadav said that from April to May this year, Ramadan and Holy Week will be observed as Filipinos will likewise engage in election-related activities which, since Feb. 8, have already seen immense crowds.
Solante stressed that people could be infected and that those who have already been completely vaccinated but have yet to receive booster shots could fall ill again.
“Some people don’t even wear a face mask,” Solante, who is the head of San Lazaro Hospital’s Adult Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Unit, said on April 1.
GRAPHIC: Ed Lustan
For Yadav, wearing of mask and high vaccination coverage are the “bare minimum” defense against COVID-19, saying that the government should be immediate in vaccinating Filipinos, especially the elderly and indigents.
Here’s the breakdown of vaccination in the Philippines:
- Health care workers
Complete Dose: 2,930,057
First Dose: 2,889,095
Booster: 1,282,678
- Elderly
Complete Dose: 6,603,948
First Dose: 5,197,798
Booster: 1,994,349
- Persons with comorbidities
Complete Dose: 9,250,901
First Dose: 7,937,271
Booster: 2,228,138
- Workers in essential services
Complete Dose: 19,311,178
First Dose: 19,305,554
Booster: 4,190,337
- Indigent
Complete Dose: 9,048,328
First Dose: 8,980,735
Booster: 1,004,033
- Rest of the population
Complete Dose: 18,740,636
First Dose: 20,022,087
Booster: 1,318,883
Yadav said there are three reasons one should get a “booster,” stressing that evidence shows that protection provided by a COVID vaccine, especially against severe disease, wanes.
He likewise stressed that there could be reduced protection against highly contagious variants of concern and that some may not develop enough protection from the primary series received.
Last March, as the government conducted the 4th national vaccination days, Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire asked 44 million Filipinos eligible to receive booster shots to get the dose.
READ: 44 million Filipinos still unboosted after gov’t missed vaccination target
Best thing to do
Yadav reminded local chief executives, who have less than 70 percent vaccination coverage, to implement an all-out effort to reach and exceed the 70 percent target for the primary series and booster doses.
He said that the present window of opportunity might be closing before the next potential wave strikes the Philippines. “LGUs (local government units) need to implement a more targeted approach of closer-to-home and mobile vaccinations to reach these vulnerable individuals.”
“We cannot continue waiting for them to come to the health facilities. Instead, we need to reach these unreached populations by deploying outreach vaccinators immediately. In addition, we need to prioritize geographical areas with the largest number of unvaccinated senior citizens,” he said.
READ: 4th national vaccine day may be the last
In March, as the government extended the “Bayanihan Bakunahan,” Cabotaje said that instead of conducting a nationwide COVID-19 vaccination drive, the government may just concentrate on areas with a low jab rate or those that have yet to fully vaccinate 70 percent of their target population and senior citizens.
“Bringing health services closer to the communities is essential to reach unvaccinated individuals. Based on observations of the teams of WHO and Unicef (United Nations Children’s Fund), centralized and fixed vaccination sites were helpful at the early stages of the vaccination campaign in many LGUs,” Yadav said.
WHO said some LGUs that implemented decentralized facility-based and community-based vaccination campaigns have protected more than 80 percent and even 90 percent of their high-priority constituents.
By taking this approach, such LGUs have shielded their populations from the next potential COVID-19 wave, it said.
As of March 30, Metro Manila has the highest vaccination rollout, with 23,613,578 doses administered. The region was followed by Calabarzon and Central Luzon, with 17,333,665 and 14,413,591 doses.
The Philippines, as of April 6, has 32,463 active COVID-19 cases. The total number of confirmed cases nationwide reached 3,680,244, including 3,588,359 recoveries and 59,422 deaths.