Senior citizens and persons with comorbidities get inoculated with Pfizer vaccine at Mandaluyong City Medical Center Mega Vaccination Site in Mandaluyong City on May 18, 2021. (Niño Jesus Orbeta/Inquirer)
MANILA, Philippines—In a recent televised briefing on COVID-19, President Rodrigo Duterte directed two key officials involved in pandemic response to report what the President said was the good news about the Philippines’ vaccination campaign.
Health Secretary Francisco Duque and vaccine czar Carlito Galvez Jr. quickly sifted through papers and declared that the Philippines was second in Southeast Asia in rate of vaccination.
Last week, Malacanang also released a graph showing that the Philippines was second among Asean member-countries in the number of coronavirus vaccines administered.
It wasn’t clear where Malacanang got its data, but numbers compiled by the Our World in Data project of the prestigious University of Oxford showed the same claims.
Vaccination ranking as of May 22, according to Our World in Data was:
- Indonesia — 24.43M doses administered
- Philippines — 4.10M doses administered
- Cambodia — 3.77M doses administered
- Singapore — 3.41M doses administered
- Myanmar — 2.99M doses administered
- Thailand — 2.87M doses administered
- Malaysia — 2.49M doses administered
- Vietnam — 1.01M doses administered
- Laos — 563,466 doses administered
- Brunei — 33,850M doses administered
While the list showed that the Philippines has administered more vaccine doses than other countries, the numbers don’t mirror reality in the overall vaccination rate in Asean.
DOH says PH vaccination ranks 3rd in ASEAN, but data not based on population
Tracking the progress
The World Health Organization (WHO), in a report on vaccination published last March, listed two indicators for measuring the success of a vaccination program:
- Vaccine uptake or vaccination rate: The number of people who received a dose of vaccine at a certain time, which could be translated into absolute numbers or as a proportion of the target population for vaccination.
- Vaccination coverage: The vaccinated proportion of a target population. Coverage can be estimated by accounting for vaccination in previous time periods.
“The difference between these two concepts is that uptake expresses vaccination activity over time, while coverage expresses the resulting protection among a population,” WHO explained.
Following the indicators and using the latest data by the Our World in Data project, the vaccination rate in Asean is shown in this table:
Contrary to the charts earlier released by the government, the Philippines is second to the last on the list of Asean countries that have administered vaccines per 100,000 population.
The Philippines’ ranking, in fact, dropped from its previous 8th place, according to a graph posted on the Twitter page Philippines Vaccine Tracker last April 28.
Totoo bang pangatlo ang Pilipinas sa pinakamaraming nabakunahan sa ASEAN?
Sa total number of doses administered, oo. Pero kung pagbabasehan natin ang percentage ng populasyon, tayo ay 3rd from the last sa ASEAN.
More stats at https://t.co/uYPwYOOFey. pic.twitter.com/obSYJyMLEN
— Philippines Vaccine Tracker 💉 (@HerdImmunityPH) April 28, 2021
It should also be noted that while Vietnam has the slowest vaccination rollout on the list, it has the lowest number of COVID-19 cases in the region.
Data from the Philippines’ National Task Force (NTF) against COVID-19 showed that as of May 25, out of the 8,279,050 available vaccine doses in the country, a total of 4,495,375 had already been administered nationwide.
Of the sum, 3,466,341 were first shots, while 1,029,061 were second doses.
Over 1 million in PH now fully vaccinated vs COVID-19 — NTF
