US says it’s ‘extremely engaged’ in Asia after Trump skips Asean meet

BANGKOK — US Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross insisted on Monday that his country remained “extremely engaged” with Asia despite Donald Trump skipping a regional leaders summit.

Ross and US National Security Adviser Robert O’Brien are the most senior members of the Washington delegation in Bangkok for the 35th Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean) Summit, also attended by Indian, South Korean and Japanese leaders.

Previous meetings have been attended by the US president or vice president.

Retreat from Asia

Trump is accused of retreating from the region after pulling out of a major Asia-Pacific trade pact almost immediately after taking office.

But Ross pushed back against criticism that America had turned its back on Asian allies.

“The Trump administration is extremely engaged in and fully committed to this region,” he said at a business forum on the sidelines of the Asean meeting on Monday. “We continue to negotiate trade deals with countries in this region.”

At the US-Asean meeting later in the day, O’Brien addressed several Southeast Asian foreign ministers who came after the meeting was downgraded to the ministerial level because of Trump’s absence.

Only the leaders of Thailand, Vietnam and Laos were in attendance.

Trade disputes

Trump has railed against countries in Asia for building massive trade surpluses with the United States and has vowed to pursue bilateral deals in the region in favor of sprawling pacts.

He signed a free trade agreement with Japan earlier this year and also renegotiated the terms of a trade deal with South Korea.

Soon after he took office, Trump pulled out of the Trans-Pacific Partnership — which would have been the world’s biggest free trade pact — calling the deal a “job killer.”

It has since been reborn as a watered-down deal without the United States, and another China-backed trade pact is now set to be the world’s largest when it is signed.

The 16-nation Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, which could be finalized next year, includes 30 percent of global gross domestic product and half of the world’s people.

It includes all 10 Asean states plus China, India, Japan, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand—notably excluding the United States.

US-China trade war

Washington remains locked in its bruising trade war with China, with both sides slapping tit-for-tat tariffs on billions of dollars worth of goods.

Ross said an agreement to row back some of those tariffs was “very far along.”

Trump has said the deal could be soon signed with Chinese leader Xi Jinping, possibly in the US state of Iowa.

Trump attended the Asean summit in the Philippines in 2017 while Vice President Mike Pence appeared last year.

A senior White House official denied that Washington had snubbed this year’s event, saying Trump and Pence were unavailable because they were “very engaged in campaigning” for a string of governors’ races.