UN Council to condemn N. Korea rocket launch—envoys

UNITED NATIONS—The UN Security Council ordered an emergency meeting for Friday to condemn North Korea’s failed rocket launch, but is unlikely to order immediate new sanctions against the isolated state.

Japan and South Korea would like tougher action against the hardline state, which already faces UN sanctions over its two nuclear tests. But fears that the unpredictable North is preparing a new atomic bomb blast has clouded diplomatic outrage over Friday’s failed rocket test.

“We have to hold our fire. This was bad, but we have to expect worse to come,” said one senior UN envoy, referring to reports of a new underground nuclear test in the making.

The Group of Eight powers on Thursday condemned North Korea over its defiant rocket launch and said they would consider taking “appropriate actions” at the Security Council.

Foreign ministers of the club of industrial powers, who had just wrapped up a meeting in Washington that warned North Korea against a launch, issued a fresh statement saying the firing “undermines regional peace and stability.”

The Security Council will meet on Friday at 1400 GMT to discuss the launch which ended with the North Korean rocket disintegrating and falling into the sea.

Permanent members of the 15-nation body — Britain, China, France, Russia and United States — have already held informal talks and the council is expected to pass a statement condemning the North’s latest act.

Germany’s Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle, who was at the United Nations, said the launch “will increase tensions on the Korean peninsula” and the Security Council “must give a strong answer.”

“But a diplomatic protest may be the best step at this stage,” said a second UN diplomat, speaking on condition of anonymity because no decisions have yet been formally decided.

The United States, South Korea and Japan — key players in the international showdown with North Korea — have all called the rocket launch a “provocative act.”

Even those who take a softer line on the North, such as Russia, agree that the launch was in breach of UN resolutions 1718 and 1874 which imposed sanctions after its first two nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009.

Only China, the North’s last major diplomatic friend, has not openly said the launch breaches UN resolutions.

“We are very concerned about that issue and we have been working on that along with the friends, the countries, the parties concerned in the region,” China’s UN ambassador Li Baodong told reporters on Thursday.

“We think the peace and stability in the region is really important. We have got to do everything possible to defuse tension rather than inflame the situation there. I think we should do everything possible to make sure that peace and stability will be maintained in the region,” he added.

South Korean officials say the North is making preparations near the town of Punggye-ri for a new nuclear test. The two previous atomic blasts were staged there.

“Recent satellite images led us to conclude the North has been secretly digging a new underground tunnel in the nuclear test site… besides two others where the previous tests were conducted,” a South Korean government source recently told AFP.

After North Korea announced it would stage its rocket launch, the United States suspended a recent deal to offer food aid to the North in return for a freeze on some nuclear and missile activities.

Pyongyang in November 2010 disclosed an apparently operational enriched uranium plant, which could potentially give the North another way to make atomic weapons.

China, the United States, South Korea, Japan and Russia have been involved in so-called six-party talks with the North on ending its nuclear weapons program. The last meeting was in December 2008 and China’s efforts to relaunch the talks could set back by the rocket fiasco, diplomats said.