Rebels hold out in Afghan valley as Taliban set up government in Kabul

Taliban forces patrol in front of Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, September 2, 2021. (REUTERS/Stringer)

Taliban forces and fighters loyal to local leader Ahmad Massoud battled in Afghanistan’s Panjshir Valley on Thursday, more than two weeks after the Islamist militia seized power, as Taliban leaders in the capital Kabul worked to form a government.

Panjshir is the last province resisting rule by the Taliban, whose overthrow of the Western-backed government as U.S. and other foreign troops withdrew after 20 years has left the country in chaos.

Each side said it had inflicted heavy casualties.

“We started operations after negotiation with the local armed group failed,” Taliban spokesman Zabihullah Mujahid said.

Taliban fighters had entered Panjshir and taken control of some territory, he said. “They (the enemy) suffered heavy losses.”

A spokesman for the National Resistance Front of Afghanistan (NRFA) rebel grouping said it had full control of all passes and entrances and had driven back efforts to take Shotul district.

“The enemy made multiple attempts to enter Shotul from Jabul-Saraj, and failed each time,” he said, referring to a town in neighbouring Parwan province.

Since the Taliban swept into Kabul on Aug. 15, several thousand fighters from local militias and remnants of the government’s armed forces have massed in Panjshir under the leadership of Massoud https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/son-slain-afghan-hero-massoud-vows-resistance-seeks-support-2021-08-19, son of a former Mujahideen commander.

They have been holding out in the steep valley where attacks from outside are difficult.

Efforts to negotiate a settlement appear to have broken down, with each side blaming the other for the failure, as the Taliban prepare to announce a new government.

Mujahid said this was a matter of a few days away, while Taliban official Ahmadullah Muttaqi said a ceremony was being prepared at the presidential palace.

HUMANITARIAN CATASTROPHE

The legitimacy of the government in the eyes of international donors and investors will be crucial for the economy as the country battles drought and the ravages of a 20-year conflict that killed an estimated 240,000 Afghans.

Humanitarian organisations have warned of impending catastrophe and the economy – reliant for years on many milions of dollars of foreign aid – is close to collapse.

Many Afghans were struggling to feed their families amid severe drought well before the Taliban militants seized power and millions may now face starvation with the country isolated and the economy unravelling, aid agencies say.

“Since the 15th of August, we have seen the crisis accelerate and magnify with the imminent economic collapse that is coming this country’s way,” Mary-Ellen McGroarty https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/drought-leaves-afghans-hungry-economic-collapse-looms-un-2021-09-02, World Food Programme country director in Afghanistan, told Reuters from Kabul.

The economy is expected to sink by 9.7% this financial year and 5.2% next year, Fitch https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/chaotic-us-exit-likely-crush-afghan-economy-fitch-2021-09-02 said in a report, adding foreign investment would be needed to support a more optimistic outlook.

The Taliban enforced a radical form of sharia, or Islamic law, when it ruled from 1996-2001 but has tried to present a more moderate face to the world this time, promising to protect human rights and refrain from reprisals against old enemies.

The United States, the European Union and others have cast doubt on such assurances, saying formal recognition of the new government – and the economic aid that would flow from that – is contingent on action.

The foreign minister of current EU president Slovenia, Anze Logar, said the bloc was “far from even tackling this question”, which EU leaders might discuss at summits next month. Some EU states consider the Taliban a terrorist organisation.

If the EU – the world’s biggest aid donor – decides to recognise the Taliban government, “aid is the leverage that the European Union has” in setting conditions, Logar told Reuters

A source with direct knowledge of the move said Afghan diplomats had been asked to stay in overseas posts for the time being. The Taliban had made clear there would eventually be change but also wanted to maintain a sense of continuity, the source said.

Afghanistan’s ambassador to France, Mohammad Azizi, told a conference in Paris that he remained his country’s envoy and that the Taliban takeover had no legitimacy. Asked if he had spoken directly to the Taliban, he said he had not.

SAFE PASSAGE

The Taliban have promised safe passage out of the country for any foreigners or Afghans left behind by the huge airlift which ended when U.S. troops withdrew on Monday. But with Kabul airport still closed, many were seeking to flee over land.

Neighbouring Tajikistan said on Thursday https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/tajikistan-cant-afford-take-afghan-refugees-without-help-police-chief-2021-09-02 it could not afford to take in Afghan refugees without help.

Qatar’s foreign minister said the Gulf state was talking with the Taliban and Turkey about potential technical support to restart operations at Kabul airport, which would facilitate humanitarian assistance and possibly more evacuations.

British Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab said he would discuss securing safe passage through third countries with regional leaders.

“We need to adjust to the new reality” in Afghanistan, he said.

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