In this August 9, 2006 file photo, Sergei Skripal speaks to his lawyer from behind bars seen on a screen of a monitor outside a courtroom in Moscow. On March 5, 2018, British media reported that Skripal is in critical condition after being exposed to ‘unknown substance’ in the English city of Salisbury. The chemical was later identified as the Soviet-designed Novichok. (AP File Photo/Misha Japaridze, File)
Russia has hit back at Britain in the spy poisoning row, demanding proof of its alleged involvement in a recent nerve-agent attack, as international weapons experts arrived to take samples of the toxic substance.
The March 4 poisoning of former double agent Sergei Skripal, which took place just two weeks ahead of Russia’s presidential poll in which Vladimir Putin was re-elected, has plunged relations between London and Moscow into crisis.
As the European Union offered Britain its “unqualified solidarity” on Monday, the Kremlin demanded London to either come up with proof of Russia’s involvement — or apologize.
“Sooner or later these unsubstantiated allegations will have to be answered for: either backed up with the appropriate evidence or apologized for,” said Putin’s spokesman Dmitry Peskov.
On Sunday, Putin himself dismissed as “complete drivel, rubbish, nonsense” the allegations by London and its allies that Russia was behind the attack on Skripal and his daughter Yulia in the English city of Salisbury.
Speaking in Brussels alongside British Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson on Monday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said Russia’s response had so far “demonstrated a clear disregard for international peace and security”.
‘Pattern of behavior’
British Prime Minister Theresa May reiterated on Monday her belief that Russia was responsible for the nerve-agent attack.
“They have the capability. This nerve agent was one from a group of Novichoks that were developed by the Soviets,” she said while visiting Birmingham.
“Russia has the capability and, I believe, the motive and intent and this is part of a pattern of behavior we see from Russia across Europe,” she said.
Britain has pointed to the 2006 radiation poisoning of former spy and Kremlin critic Alexander Litvinenko in London – blamed on Moscow – and Russian activity in Crimea and Ukraine.
Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki and German Chancellor Angela Merkel, meeting in Warsaw on Monday, agreed “the European Union needs to provide a strong response, and not just a symbolic one”, Morawiecki said.
The comment came after Britain, France, Germany, and the United States issued a joint statement last week blaming Russia for the attack, the first offensive use of chemical weapons in Europe since World War II.
EU foreign ministers offered Britain their full support on Monday, although sources said some states have been reluctant to put pressure on Moscow over the incident.
“The European Union takes extremely seriously the UK government’s assessment that it is highly likely that the Russian Federation is responsible,” they said.
The nerve-agent attack is expected to be discussed at an EU summit in Brussels starting on Thursday.
Russia’s foreign ministry issued a statement Monday saying it was “perplexed by the extreme haste EU members have considered… the British inventions over Russia’s involvement in the tragic incident in Salisbury.
“We regret that the EU, by omitting obvious facts and considerations, has once again fallen victim to ‘European solidarity’ and accumulated anti-Russian reflexes,” the statement read.
Defiant Putin
Skripal, a former Russian officer who sold secrets to Britain and moved there in a 2010 spy swap, remains in critical condition along with his daughter after they were found unconscious on a park bench in Salisbury.
Investigators from the international Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) arrived in Britain on Monday to collect samples of the nerve-agent used in the attack.
They will meet officials from the Defense Science and Technology Laboratory at Porton Down, where the chemical was identified as the Soviet-designed Novichok.
They will also meet police before sending samples to international laboratories for testing, with results expected to take at least two weeks, according to British officials.
Last week, Britain announced the expulsion of 23 Russian diplomats, prompting a tit-for-tat response from Moscow. Britain also announced a boycott by members of the royal family and ministers of this summer’s World Cup football tournament in Russia.
The US, France and Germany have also called for Russia to fully disclose details of its Novichok program to the OPCW, a demand also backed by the EU foreign ministers.
French President Emmanuel Macron repeated on Monday that Moscow should “shed light on the responsibilities for the unacceptable attack in Salisbury, and to firmly regain control of any programs that have not been declared” to the OPCW.
But in his first direct comments on the incident, after winning a fourth term in Russia’s election on Sunday, Putin was defiant.
“We have destroyed all chemical weapons,” he said, pledging that Russia was ready to cooperate in the investigation.
On Sunday, Britain’s Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson accused Moscow of stockpiling the nerve-agent over the last 10 years in violation of the international Chemical Weapons Convention.
But Moscow has suggested that Britain itself may have been the source of the chemical, along with Slovakia, the Czech Republic, and Sweden – who strongly denied it. /kga