Moro Islamic Liberation Front chief peace negotiator Mohagher Iqbal INQUIRER FILE PHOTO/RAFFY LERMA
A Moro rebel leader said on Friday that changes that would water down a proposed Muslim autonomy law under a peace deal with the Philippine government were unacceptable and that the insurgents were appealing to lawmakers to pass legislation that would help end a decades-old rebellion in the country’s south.
Mohagher Iqbal, chief negotiator for the rebel Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), said delays in the passage of the Bangsamoro Basic Law (BBL) in Congress had made the insurgents anxious.
He said rebel leaders were regularly notifying commanders on the progress of the peace deal, which was signed last year.
Under the Malaysian-brokered agreement, the rebels dropped their separatist bid in exchange for a more powerful and better-funded Muslim autonomous region to be called Bangsamoro. It is to be created with a bill drafted by a government-rebel commission and submitted to Congress.
Killing of police commandos
A police antiterror assault in January, however, went haywire and led to the killing of 44 police commandos in clashes with Moro rebels. The police deaths, their largest single-day combat loss in years, sparked public outrage and prompted lawmakers to scrutinize and water down the autonomy bill, delaying its passage.
At least 77 provisions and passages have been deleted, changed or diluted by a Senate committee and at least 28 changes have been introduced in the House of Representatives.
The changes would limit the new autonomous region’s power and revenue share, Iqbal said.
Necessary amendments
Legislators have argued that the amendments were necessary to remove potentially unconstitutional provisions that could scuttle the law if it faced a legal challenge in the Supreme Court.
“If this version of the bill will be signed into law, then certainly it will put the MILF in a very very hard situation and, of course, the decision will be not to accept the bill,” Iqbal told reporters.
Asked how the rebels and their followers were reacting to the delay in the peace deal, he said they were naturally frustrated but suggested that there was no danger of an outbreak of violence.
“You know waiting is terrible,” Iqbal said. “But we are managing that anxiety, and rest assured that the MILF leadership is in control of the situation.”
Wrong signal
Presidential adviser Teresita Deles, who is overseeing the peace deal with the rebels, said the delay in the bill’s passage may send the wrong signal to Muslim communities, which have suffered from years of on-and-off fighting but have begun to rebuild their lives under a 2012 ceasefire that halted clashes.
“We risk telling them that their dreams, their aspirations have no place here,” Deles said. “We risk telling them that we simply don’t care if they have to once again return to the hellish suffering of war.”
The proposed changes to the autonomy bill could still be eased in upcoming deliberations and when the two chambers of Congress merge their versions and submit the bill to President Aquino for signing, chief government negotiator Miriam
Coronel-Ferrer said, adding that the government and rebels continued to lobby for a strong autonomy law.
Committed to peace process
Ambassador Mohamad Zamri of Malaysia said in a statement his government “remains absolutely committed to the peace process” and will continue leading an international contingent of ceasefire monitors, whose presence has helped reduce clashes drastically.
The United States and European and Asian countries have backed the peace deal, hoping it will turn former battlefields in the south of the largely Roman Catholic country into centers of economic growth and prevent the region from becoming a breeding ground of Islamic extremism.
More than 120,000 combatants and civilians have perished in the fighting that first erupted in the 1970s. AP
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