Leptospirosis: know the signs

MANILA, Philippines—How do you know if you’ve contracted Leptospirosis?

The Department of Health on Friday warned evacuees and those who waded through floodwaters at the height of typhoons Pedring and Quiel to watch out for signs of Leptospirosis.

“Leptospirosis is an infection commonly transmitted to humans from water that has been contaminated by animal urine (that) comes in contact with lesions in the skin, eyes, or with the mucous membranes,” said Health Secretary Enrique Ona.

Ona cited the symptoms of the infection as having fever, chills and intense headaches which may appear four to 14 days after a person has been exposed to floodwaters or mud.

Red eyes, jaundice, tea-colored urine and difficulty in urinating may also be experienced by a person who has contracted Leptospirosis, said Ona.

Meanwhile, extreme cases of the infection may cause complications such as meningitis, renal failure and respiratory distress which may lead to death, according to the DOH.

Ona advised those who may be experiencing these symptoms to immediately consult a doctor as early treatment with antibiotics was known to prevent fatal complications.

Preventive intake of antibiotics for those requently exposed to floodwaters may also help in avoiding Leptospirosis, the DOH stated, adding that they have begun preventive treatment in heavily flooded areas.

Ona said that wearing protective gear such as boots or pants if one will be exposed to floodwaters may lower the risk infection.

He advised to immediately consult doctors in case they experience the symptoms as “the rains are not yet over and many areas are still flooded because of the recent typhoons.”