Wyoming Equality chairman Jeran Artery speaks to media following a hearing on same-sex marriage Thursday, Oct. 16, 2014, at the Ewing T. Kerr Federal Building in Casper. U.S. District Court Judge Scott Skavdahl heard arguments in Guzzo v. Mead, a case brought by four same-sex couples alleging the state’s refusal to acknowledge their right to marry or recognize the legality of their out-of-state marriages. Gay couples are expected to be able to marry in Wyoming beginning Tuesday morning, Oct. 21, 2014. (AP Photo, Casper Star-Tribune, Ryan Dorgan)
CHEYENNE, Wyoming — Same-sex marriage has arrived in Wyoming, the conservative western mountain state where the 1998 beating death of a gay student helped spark the movement that has culminated in a broad expansion of gay rights around America.
Gay couples began to apply for marriage licenses Tuesday, shortly after the state began to recognize same-sex unions, albeit far more quietly than in other places where bans were recently struck down.
More than 30 states, including Alaska and Arizona, now recognize same-sex unions in changes triggered by a U.S. Supreme Court decision Oct. 6 that refused to hear appeals from states that wanted to defend gay marriage bans.
Hundreds of same-sex couples in Idaho and Nevada flooded clerk’s offices and courthouses in recent weeks and married immediately afterward to cheering crowds.
In Wyoming’s largest city, Cheyenne, however, just two couples were licensed as the change went into effect.
The change remained particularly notable in America’s least populous state, where Matthew Shepard, a gay University of Wyoming student, was robbed, tied to a fence and viciously beaten 16 years ago. He died days after the attack on Oct. 12, 1998. The slaying galvanized a nationwide push for gay rights and tough penalties for hate crimes.
In Casper, Dirk Andrews and Travis Gray were the first of three couples licensed after the state formally dropped its defense of a law defining marriage as a union between one man and one woman.
“It’s surreal,” Andrews said. “We can’t believe it’s happening.”
They plan to marry in few weeks, giving family, friends and supporters time to get to the ceremony.
Wyoming has joined several other politically conservative states in allowing gay marriage after a series of recent court rulings have struck down bans as unconstitutional.
Gay rights supporters have said bans on same-sex unions are violations of the U.S. Constitution’s guarantees of equal protection under the law and due process. Opponents have said the issue should be decided by states and voters, not courts.
For gay rights’ advocates, Tuesday marked a long-sought victory.
“It’s so incredible to see all of this coming to culmination across the state,” Jeran Artery, executive director of Wyoming Equality, said. “We’ve worked so hard for this for so long and to see these loving committed couples finally have justice, and equality and freedom, it’s really tremendous.”