Vietnam riots force 3,000 Chinese to flee

BEIJING—China has evacuated more than 3,000 of its nationals from Vietnam following deadly anti-Chinese violence, state media said on Sunday, as Vietnamese authorities clamped down to prevent any further unrest threatening vital foreign investment.

Xinhua news agency said the evacuees included 16 Chinese who were “critically injured” last week in unrest triggered by Beijing’s deployment of an oil rig in contested South China Sea waters that has triggered rage in Vietnam.

The recent chaos, centered on foreign-owned enterprises, marked the worst anti-China unrest in Vietnam in decades and has stained the developing country’s reputation as a stable, welcoming destination for foreign investment.

China said it was dispatching five ships to Vietnam to bring even more nationals to safety as Vietnamese activists sought to stage further demonstrations on Sunday against Chinese “aggression.”

The attempted protests were thwarted, however, by a security crackdown that saw hundreds of uniformed and plainclothes security personnel restricting access to streets leading to the Chinese Embassy in Hanoi and other suspected protest sites in the capital. Police barking into bullhorns shoved journalists and protesters away.

Police were also posted outside well-known dissidents’ houses, preventing them from leaving, according to activists.

Demos detained

In Ho Chi Minh, police detained several demonstrators after dragging them from a park close to the city’s cathedral.

Blogs linked to activist groups said several protest bids in various other cities were thwarted by police who detained a number of activists. The government had earlier ordered authorities nationwide to ramp up security to nip any Sunday demonstrations in the bud.

China’s positioning of the oil rig near Paracel Islands in waters claimed by both sides has inflamed long-simmering enmity between the two quarrelsome communist neighbors, who have fought territorial skirmishes in the past.

Worker demonstrations spread to 22 of Vietnam’s 63 provinces in the last week, according to the Vietnamese government, with enraged mobs torching foreign-owned factories and enterprises believed to be linked to China or which employed Chinese personnel.

Hundreds of enterprises were hit, Vietnam’s government has said.

The government has in the past occasionally allowed protesters to vent anger at the country’s giant neighbor for domestic political gain.

Vietnam in damage control

But Vietnam depends heavily on foreign investment for development, and the anti-China violence on Tuesday and Wednesday has sent the government scrambling to limit the damage.

“We will not allow any acts targeting foreign investors, businesses or individuals to ensure that the regrettable incidents will not be repeated,” Dang Minh Khoi, assistant to Vietnam’s foreign minister, told reporters in a briefing on Saturday. “We ask countries to continue to encourage their investors and citizens to rest assured on doing business in Vietnam.”

Officials told the briefing that the violence had left two Chinese nationals dead and 140 injured. More than 300 suspected perpetrators were being prosecuted, they said.

Vietnam attracted $21.6 billion in foreign direct investment in 2013, up from $16.3 billion the year earlier, according to government figures.

The events could have a potential long-term impact on the country’s image as a safe place for business, said Edmund Malesky, an expert on Vietnam’s investment-fueled development at Duke University.

“The riots have called that safety into question. In the future, foreign investors will have to balance Vietnam’s advantageous labor costs and quality against this potential instability,” he said.

More than 3,000 Chinese nationals had been evacuated as of Saturday afternoon, Xinhua reported early Sunday.

‘Explosion of violence’

China’s foreign ministry also advised its nationals against traveling to Vietnam for now following what it called the “explosion of violence” and urged Chinese citizens to increase safety precautions.

Xinhua said Chinese security chief Guo Shengkun had spoken to his Vietnamese counterpart, urging steps to quell the violence.

There was no immediate response from the Vietnamese government on the Chinese evacuations or travel warning, but officials in recent days have stressed the safety of foreign nationals would be guaranteed.

China’s deployment of the giant rig in early May is viewed in Vietnam as a provocative assertion of Beijing’s hotly disputed claims to virtually all of the South China Sea, and has been criticized by Washington as exacerbating territorial tensions.

Chinese and Vietnamese vessels have engaged in repeated skirmishes near the rig, including collisions and the use of water cannon.

The violence in Vietnam has further inflamed the situation, with China blaming Hanoi for the unrest. Beijing has refused Vietnam’s demands to remove the rig.

Enterprises targeted in the violence included Chinese, Taiwanese, Korean and Singaporean businesses.

It was not clear why non-Chinese businesses were hit, but there is growing resentment in Vietnam over a perceived rise in Chinese workers taking jobs from locals.

Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou has ordered commercial jets to be on standby to evacuate its nationals should further violence erupt.

Taiwan-based China Airlines and EVA Airways have already provided extra chartered flights to Vietnam.

The oil-rig confrontation is the latest to spark alarm among China’s Southeast Asian neighbors, who have watched as Beijing’s increasing insistence on its historic maritime territorial claims over the years has corresponded with a rapid buildup of the Chinese military.

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