ILOILO CITY, Philippines—This city has joined the global campaign to minimize the use of plastic bags as part of efforts to preserve the environment.
A ban on the use of nonbiodegradable plastic bags in all business establishments would be implemented within the month, according to Councilor Nielex Tupas, author of the ordinance regulating the use of plastic bags.
The ordinance, passed by the city council last month, will take effect 15 days after its publication in local newspapers.
The ordinance promotes the use of alternative packaging materials like reusable and woven cloth, rattan or recycled paper and others made from biodegradable materials.
Tupas said a six-month information campaign would be conducted.
The ban covers all forms of plastic bags used by business establishments and vendors that cannot be broken down or disintegrated by microbes, according to Tupas.
“This is not just a trend but a must. This will involve a lifestyle change for those used to the ease of using and throwing plastic bags,” he said.
He said at least 40 percent of the garbage collected in the city are made of plastic, including bags, which are among the main reasons for clogged drainage systems and polluted rivers.
The ban will be implemented gradually in four years starting with a once-a-week ban in the first year, twice a week in the second year and thrice weekly in the third year.
Full implementation will start in the fourth year.
Violators will be meted a P500-fine and confiscation of the plastic bags for the first offense and a P700 fine, confiscation of the plastic material and a one-week suspension of business permit for the second offense.
Third and subsequent offenses are punishable by a P1,000 fine, confiscation of plastic bags and cancellation of business permit.
The Iloilo Business Club (IBC) is supporting the ordinance.
“It may mean additional costs for businesses but it’s a small sacrifice for the environment,” said Maria Lea Victoria Lara, IBC executive director.