PUERTO PRINCESA CITY — The Palawan Council for Sustainable Development (PCSD) and Kalayaan municipality in the West Philippine Sea (WPS) have agreed to both manage and protect the Lawak Island Critical Habitat (LICH).
The memorandum of agreement (MOA), which is also in partnership with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through its Sustainable Interventions for Biodiversity, Ocean and Landscapes (Sibol) project, was signed on Friday.
The 7.93-hectare island is located about 158 kilometers (98 miles) east of Pag-asa Island, the seat of government of Kalayaan town, some 300 km (186 miles) west of mainland Palawan.
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The fourth largest of the nine islands and maritime features occupied by the Philippines in WPS, Lawak is home to thousands of migratory birds like sooty terns (Onychoprion fuscatus) and boobies (Sula).
There is an undisclosed number of government troops and Philippine Coast Guard personnel deployed on the island.
Critical habitat
The PCSD declared Lawak a critical habitat on Sept. 8, 2022, to provide it with wider conservation and protection. This was affirmed by Kalayaan through Sangguniang Bayan Resolution No. 047-015 and Municipal Ordinance No. 95-223.
During the MOA signing, Palawan Gov. and PCSD Chair Victorino Dennis Socrates said the move was the first of a series of interventions by the province to protect the environment as it increased its participation in the efforts by Kalayaan in strengthening the country’s territorial rights in the WPS.
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In an interview, Socrates said he felt the need for more efforts from the provincial government to come up with interventions that could help Kalayaan.
“So, through this, we would like to say that the provincial government also stands by Kalayaan being a component LGU (local government unit) of Palawan, so we are also trying to intensify our interventions,” Socrates said.
For stronger claim
He said the Department of Transportation proposed and had appropriated funds for the construction of a tourist port on Lawak, which would be implemented by the provincial government.
“We are doing this to strengthen our claim of ownership and sovereignty in the area,” Socrates said.
He said that the provincial government will also construct an additional school building and a covered court on Pag-asa and funded through Palawan’s Special Education Fund.
“Everything is just starting now because for the longest time, the system was in the hands of the national government regarding our claims in WPS since it involves questions of national security and foreign affairs,” Socrates said.
“But now with the administration of President Marcos, it seems that the LGU needs to be more active, so, for me it’s a privilege to be here at this time,” he added.
Proof of sovereignty
Kalayaan Mayor Roberto del Mundo was thankful for the MOA.
“This is an additional proof of our sovereign rights over WPS, that’s why it is just right to protect and conserve it,” Del Mundo said.
USAID-Sibol acting Chief of Party Mar Guidote thanked the parties for involving them in the operationalization of the LICH declaration.
Guidote said that over the last few years, USAID-Sibol played an important role in the scientific and legal support for the declaration through a series of consultations and workshops.
He encouraged the signatories to take the opportunity to seek more support as the Sibol project was winding down with one year remaining in its implementation in Palawan.
“We remain committed to provide science and legal support to further operationalization of this MOA and to popularize Lawak Island as a critical habitat to a larger audience,” Guidote said Friday.
With the management plan soon to be implemented through the MOA, he said Sibol would continue to provide a forum and a platform for agencies and interested parties concerned to strike a balance between different sectors.