WASHINGTON — The White House publicly confirmed on Thursday that Russia has obtained a “troubling” emerging anti-satellite weapon but said it cannot directly cause “physical destruction” on Earth.
White House national security spokesman John Kirby said US intelligence officials have information that Russia has obtained the capability but that such a weapon is not currently operational. US officials are analyzing their information on the emerging technology and have consulted with allies and partners on the matter.
“First, this is not an active capability that’s been deployed, and though Russia’s pursuit of this particular capability is troubling, there is no immediate threat to anyone’s safety,” Kirby said. “We’re not talking about a weapon that can be used to attack human beings or cause physical destruction here on Earth.”
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The White House confirmed its intelligence after a vague warning Wednesday from the Republican head of the House Intelligence Committee, Ohio Rep. Mike Turner, urged the Biden administration to declassify information about what he called a serious national security threat.
Kirby said that reviewing and declassifying aspects of the Russian capability was underway when Turner “regrettably” released his statement.
“We have been very careful and deliberate about what we decide to declassify, downgrade, and share with the public,” he added.
Russia has downplayed the US concern about the capability.
In Moscow, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov described the claims about a new Russian military capability as a ruse intended to make the US Congress support aid for Ukraine.
“It’s obvious that Washington is trying to force Congress to vote on the aid bill by hook or by crook,” Peskov said in remarks carried by Russian news agencies. “Let’s see what ruse the White House will use.”
Kirby said the capability is space-based and would violate the international Outer Space Treaty, which more than 130 countries have signed onto, including Russia. He declined to comment on whether the weapon is nuclear-capable. The treaty prohibits the deployment of “nuclear weapons or any other kinds of weapons of mass destruction” in orbit or “station weapons in outer space in any other manner.”
The White House said it would look to engage the Russians directly on the concerns. Even as the White House sought to assure Americans, Kirby acknowledged it was a serious matter.
“I don’t want to minimize the potential here for disruption,” Kirby said.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan briefed lawmakers Thursday on Capitol Hill on the Russian threat.
After the meeting, Turner said Sullivan spoke to lawmakers about the administration’s options in addressing the threat.
“I think the bottom line is that we all came away with a very strong impression that the administration is taking this very seriously and that the administration has a plan in place,” Turner said. “We look forward to supporting them as they go to implement it.”
Connecticut Rep. Jim Himes, the ranking Democrat on the House Intelligence Committee, called the threat “pretty standard stuff” in terms of the national security threats that the intelligence panel deals with.
“This is not a threat for today, tomorrow, next week or next month,” Himes said.
Himes said he respected Turner’s decision to warn Congress at large about the threat but had expressed concern in advance about taking it public on social media. “And my concern was specific that if we did that, we would be staring into a whole lot of cameras and microphones,” Himes told the reporters and camera crews outside the secure briefing room. “And here we are.”
Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson, who also attended Thursday’s briefing with Sullivan, said lawmakers raised concerns about the threat with the Biden administration last month and requested a meeting with Biden to discuss it. He called Thursday’s meeting “informative” and said Sullivan had assured leaders the White House would remain in close contact with lawmakers.
“It’s not a matter that can involve delay,” Johnson said. “It’s something we have to address seriously and on an immediate basis, and we are.”
The White House did not hide its frustration with how Turner shared concerns about the threat.
“We make decisions about how and when to publicly disclose intelligence in a careful, deliberate, and strategic way, in a way that we choose,” Kirby said.
“We’re not going to be knocked off that process, regardless of what, in this particular case, has found its way into the public domain,” he added. “I can assure you that we will continue to keep members of Congress as well as our international partners and all of you and the American people as fully informed as possible.”
White House officials said the US intelligence community has concerns about a broad declassification of the intelligence. The US has been aware of Russia’s pursuit of anti-satellite capability going back at least months, if not a few years. Biden has been regularly briefed on the issue by his national security team, including on Thursday.
The US has frequently downgraded and unveiled intelligence findings about Moscow’s plans and operations throughout its nearly two-year war with Ukraine.
Such efforts have been focused on highlighting plans for Russian misinformation operations or to throw attention on Moscow’s difficulties in prosecuting its war against Ukraine as well as its coordination with Iran and North Korea to supply it with badly needed weaponry.
Intelligence officials assessed that starting with private engagement on the Russian anti-satellite threat could have been a more practical approach, Kirby said.
“We agree with that, which is consistent, of course, with the manner in which we have conducted downgrades of information in the past,” Kirby said. “This administration has put a lot of focus on doing that in a strategic way, a deliberate way. And in particular, when it comes to Russia.”
Some far-right members of Congress and allies of former President Donald Trump claimed that information about the Russian threat only surfaced to help President Joe Biden win passage of additional funding for Ukraine’s war effort, as well as funding for Israel and Taiwan. A $95 billion package that includes aid for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan is stalled in the Republican-controlled House.
“Does anyone really believe that there is a serious Russian threat that magically leaks about 30 seconds after the Speaker said they’re not going to take up funding another $60 billion in Ukraine?” said Donald Trump Jr., the president’s son, in a social media post. “Is anyone stupid enough to buy this at this point? Textbook deep state propaganda!”
Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene (Republican, Georgia), another Trump ally, suggested the government was leaking the intelligence “in order to pressure Congress to make certain votes, protect its own power to spy on its own citizens.”
Other lawmakers, however, including some on the House Intelligence Committee, defended Turner’s handling of the situation. The panel had voted earlier in the week to make the information available to lawmakers.
“The public has an interest in knowing,” said Rep. Dan Crenshaw (Republican, Texas), a Navy veteran who serves on the intelligence panel.