NATO approaches Qatar to seek training base for Afghan forces after withdrawal

FILE PHOTO: NATO soldiers inspect near the site of an attack in Kabul, Afghanistan March 25, 2020. REUTERS/Mohammad Ismail/File Photo

DUBAI/BRUSSELS — Security officials under NATO command have approached Qatar to secure a base that can be used to train Afghan special forces as part of a strategic commitment after foreign forces withdraw from Afghanistan, three senior Western officials said.

After two decades of war, forces from 36 countries involved in NATO’s Resolute Support mission in Afghanistan are set to pull out of the country in coordination with a U.S. troop withdrawal by September 11.

“We are holding talks to earmark a base in Qatar to create an exclusive training ground for senior members of the Afghan forces,” said a senior Western security official in Kabul.

The official, whose country is part of the U.S.-led NATO alliance in Afghanistan, requested anonymity as he was not authorized to speak with journalists.

An integral part of Resolute Support has been to train and equip Afghan security forces fighting the Islamist Taliban, which was ousted from power in 2001 and has since waged an insurgency.

“We have made an offer but it is for authorities in Qatar to decide if they are comfortable with NATO using their territory as a training ground,” said a second security source based in Washington DC.

A third source, a diplomat based in Kabul, said bringing “Afghan special force members to Qatar for about four to six weeks of rigorous training” was under discussion.

Qatar’s government and NATO’s communications office did not respond to questions about the proposal to use the Gulf state as a base for training Afghan forces. The Afghan government also did not respond to a request for comment.

Upsurge in fighting

Around 7,000 non-U.S. forces, mainly from NATO countries but also from Australia, New Zealand, and Georgia, outnumber the 2,500 U.S. troops left in Afghanistan.

The final exit of foreign forces comes amid a surge in fighting between Taliban fighters and Afghan forces in several provinces.

FILE PHOTO: Taliban delegates speak during talks between the Afghan government and Taliban insurgents in Doha, Qatar September 12, 2020. REUTERS/Ibraheem al Omari/File Photo/File Photo

Fears the Taliban could over-run Afghanistan’s battered security forces, which have relied heavily on NATO support, intelligence, and logistics – particularly U.S. air support – have been heightened in recent weeks as the militants have launched major offensives, seizing districts and overrunning military bases.

Earlier this month, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said the alliance was “looking into how we can provide out-of-country training for the Afghan Security Forces, especially the Special Operations Forces”.

Qatar, an energy-rich Gulf state has been home to the Taliban’s political office since 2013. In recent years, this has been the only known venue where authorized representatives of the hardline insurgent group have held talks with U.S. officials, representatives of NATO, international rights groups, and Afghan government officials.

Two sources said the United States, Britain, and Turkey were among the NATO countries ready to send a force to train Afghans in Qatar.

A Taliban spokesperson said the group was not aware of NATO’s plan to train Afghan forces in Qatar.

“In the case of Afghan soldiers who receive military training abroad… If peace is established then maybe the well-trained should be hired to serve Afghanistan but if they come and fight against us and their nation, then, of course, they will not be trusted by us,” said Zabihullah Mujahid, a Taliban spokesperson.