Ines Madrigal (center) speaks to journalists outside a Madrid court after attending the reading of the verdict for the trial of the so-called “stolen babies” scandal, on October 8, 2018. A Spanish court found 85-year-old former gynecologist Eduardo Vela guilty today of taking Ines Madrigal, now 49, away from her mother as a newborn in 1969, under the Franco dictatorship, but refrained from convicting him, in the first trial of the so-called “stolen babies” scandal. The Madrid court ruled that the deed was committed too long ago for the defendant to be legally convicted. / AFP PHOTO / JAVIER SORIANO
MADRID – A court found an elderly former doctor guilty Monday of taking a newborn away from her mother and giving her to another woman under the Franco dictatorship but did not convict him, in Spain’s first “stolen babies” trial.
The Madrid court ruled that Eduardo Vela could not be legally convicted because Ines Madrigal, who was taken from her biological mother in 1969, waited too long to file a complaint against him.
Madrigal, now 49, said she would appeal the decision at the Supreme Court.
She is one of thousands of babies who were removed from their mothers during and after General Francisco Franco’s rule from 1939-1975, in what became a nationwide scandal.
The mothers were told their babies had died after birth and the newborns were adopted by infertile couples, preferably close to the far-right regime, often with the help of the Catholic Church.
‘Bittersweet’
“It’s bittersweet,” Madrigal told reporters at the courthouse.
“We must use this decision as a trampoline… to get to the Supreme Court,” she added.
Vela, who used to run a clinic, was the first to stand trial for involvement in the baby trafficking scandal.
Prosecutors wanted the 85-year-old jailed for 11 years.
But the court decided to “absolve” him even if they considered him the “perpetrator of all the offences” of which he was accused.
These included falsifying documents, illegal adoption, unlawful detention, and certifying a non-existent birth.
The court found that under Spanish law, after she turned 18 in June 1987, Madrigal had a legal deadline of 10 years to file a complaint for unlawful detention.
Madrigal, however, said she only found out in 2010 that she was a “stolen baby” and filed her complaint two years later.
As such, Madrigal’s lawyer Guillermo Pena argued that the deadline did not apply in Madrigal’s case given she was not aware at the time that she was a “stolen baby”.
But this was overruled by the court.
Baby-trafficking
The baby-stealing practice began after Franco came to power following the 1936-1939 civil war.
Initially, newborns were taken from left-wing opponents of the regime.
Later, the practice was expanded to supposedly illegitimate babies and those from poor families.
The children were to be raised by affluent, conservative, and devout Roman Catholic families.
Even after Spain transitioned to democracy following Franco’s death in 1975, the trafficking went on up to at least 1987.
Campaigners estimate tens of thousands of babies may have been stolen from their parents over the decades.
During the trial, Vela said he could not remember details about the operation of the clinic, which he ran for 20 years up to 1982.
Clinic records torched
A policeman who probed the case and testified in court said the clinic was a center for baby trafficking.
He said Vela had burnt the clinic’s archives.
The policeman said Vela was part of a “plot” to take babies from single mothers in shelters often run by religious orders.
Emilie Helmbacher, a French journalist, also testified by video conference.
In an investigation in Madrid in December 2013, she used a hidden camera to record Vela as he appeared to confess to having given Madrigal away as a “gift” in June 1969.
Vela’s lawyer Rafael Casas criticized the hidden camera recording. He said his client had “nothing to do” with the alleged deeds. /kga