US to spend $50B to fight AIDS around the globe
Agence France-Presse
First Posted 07:45:00 04/04/2008
Filed Under: Health treatment, Epidemic and Plague, Legislation
WASHINGTON -- The White House Thursday welcomed moves by US lawmakers to triple funding to combat HIV and AIDS worldwide to some $50 billion, saying it could help save millions of lives.
President George W. Bush wanted to "thank the members of Congress who supported this legislation," the White House said in a statement.
The bill, which boosts an existing program first launched by Bush in 2003, was overwhelmingly approved by 306 votes to 116 on Wednesday by the House of Representatives in a bipartisan effort. It is set to sail through the Senate.
The new bill would boost funding for the US Global Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria from its initial $15 billion over five years to $50 billion over the next five years.
"As a direct result of the extraordinarily successful law we passed five years ago, the United States has provided life-saving drugs to nearly 1.5 million men, women and children," Foreign Affairs Committee chairman Howard Berman said.
He added in a statement that the program had helped provide care for another seven million people, including 2.7 million orphans and vulnerable children, and had "prevented an estimated 150,000 infant infections around the world."
The proposed funds are more than Bush had called for during a trip to Africa in February when he urged Congress to double the financing to $30 billion.
But the new legislation also strips from the earlier program a requirement that a third of the funds be spent on controversial programs to promote abstinence.
Bush has insisted that his so-called "ABC" strategy -- abstinence, be faithful, use condoms -- is working, and the White House said that thanks to this approach the program "is saving lives and helping to prevent the spread of this horrible epidemic."
The extra funds will be used to boost help for women and girls, and seek to shore up the health systems in countries worst hit by the HIV virus, Berman said.
An estimated 33.2 million people around the world are said to be living with AIDS with some 2.1 million deaths registered in 2007, according to the UN.
A new joint WHO and UN report released Thursday said more than two million children worldwide were living with the HIV virus in 2007, most of whom were infected before they were born.
"Today's children and young people have never known a world free of AIDS," said UNICEF executive director Ann Veneman. "Children must be at the heart of the global AIDS agenda."
Berman said: "The 2003 legislation firmly established the United States as the leading provider in the world of HIV/AIDS assistance for prevention, treatment and care."
Malaria remains the number one cause of death among children under five in Africa. The World Health Organization estimates that 1.2 million people die of the disease every year, mostly children.
WHO has also warned that more new tuberculosis cases are slipping through the detection net, as countries fail to keep up with rapid progress made in earlier years.
In 2006, some 9.2 million new cases of TB were detected compared to 9.1 million in 2005, said the WHO in its annual report on TB control earlier this month.
But it estimated that, including non-detected cases, there were 14.4 million cases of the disease worldwide in 2006.
Berman, who led an effort to win over some wary Republicans in the House who argued the funding was too expensive, lauded the program.
It had "reminded the global community that Americans are a compassionate and generous people, and so has helped to repair our nation's badly-damaged image overseas. In many ways, that legislation has had great healing power," he said.
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